Crystal Structures of Artocarpin, a Moraceae Lectin with Mannose Specificity, and its Complex with Methyl-alpha-D-mannose: Implications to the Generation of Carbohydrate Specificity

Pratap, JV and Jeyaprakash, Arockia A and Rani, Geetha P and Sekar, K and Surolia, A and Vijayan, M (2002) Crystal Structures of Artocarpin, a Moraceae Lectin with Mannose Specificity, and its Complex with Methyl-alpha-D-mannose: Implications to the Generation of Carbohydrate Specificity. In: Journal of Molecular Biology, 317 (2). pp. 237-247.

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Abstract

The seeds of jack fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia) contain two tetrameric lectins, jacalin and artocarpin. Jacalin was the first lectin found to exhibit the b-prism I fold, which is characteristic of the Moraceae plant lectin family. Jacalin contains two polypeptide chains produced by a post translational proteolysis which has been shown to be crucial for generating its specificity for galactose. Artocarpin is a single chain protein with considerable sequence similarity with jacalin. It, however, exhibits many properties different from those of jacalin. In particular, it is specific to mannose. The structures of two crystal forms, form I and form II, of the native lectin have been determined at 2.4 and 2.5 A resolution, respectively. The structure of the lectin complexed with methyl-a-mannose, has also been determined at 2.9 A resolution. The structure is similar to jacalin, although differences exist in details. The crystal structures and detailed modelling studies indicate that the following differences between the carbohydrate binding sites of artocarpin and jacalin are responsible for the difference in the speciÆcities of the two lectins. Firstly, artocarpin does not contain, unlike jacalin, an N terminus generated by post-translational proteolysis. Secondly, there is no aromatic residue in the binding site of artocarpin whereas there are four in that of jacalin. A comparison with similar lectins of known structures or sequences, suggests that, in general, stacking interactions with aromatic residues are important for the binding of galactose while such interactions are usually absent in the carbohydrate binding sites of mannose-specific lectins with the beta-prism I fold.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Publication:	Journal of Molecular Biology
Publisher:	Elsevier Science
Additional Information:	The copyright for this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords:	beta-prism I fold;moraceae lectin;carbohydrate specificity;post translational modification;stacking interactions
Department/Centre:	Division of Biological Sciences > Molecular Biophysics Unit Division of Information Sciences (Doesn't exist now) > BioInformatics Centre
Date Deposited:	25 Oct 2004
Last Modified:	19 Sep 2010 04:16
URI:	http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/2097

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