A Concise History of the Internet—I

Rajaraman, V (2022) A Concise History of the Internet—I. In: Resonance, 27 (11). pp. 1841-1856.

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Abstract

In this two-part article, I trace the history of the Internet. The Internet started in 1969 as an experiment by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the US Department of Defense to use packet switching on leased telephone lines to connect four mainframe computers. Email was invented in 1971 and it became a “killer application” as it promoted easy interaction among its users. By 1972, fifty computers were connected using leased telephone lines to form what was known as the ARPANET which was successfully demonstrated at an international conference — ICCC 72. ARPANET was followed by Packet Radio Network (PRNET), which connected mobile computers, and Satellite Network (SATNET), which connected computers in Europe with those in the US. A protocol named Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was invented in 1973 to interconnect ARPANET, PRNET, and SATNET. The success of the TCP/IP protocol in connecting disparate networks paved the way for the development of the Internet.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Publication:	Resonance
Publisher:	Springer
Additional Information:	The copyright for this article belongs to Springer.
Keywords:	ARPANET; email; packet switching; PRNET; RFC; SATNET; TCP/IP protocol
Department/Centre:	Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences > Supercomputer Education & Research Centre
Date Deposited:	03 Jan 2023 07:02
Last Modified:	03 Jan 2023 07:02
URI:	https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/78652

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