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Visualization of incrementally learned projection trajectories for longitudinal data

Malepathirana, T and Senanayake, D and Gautam, V and Engel, M and Balez, R and Lovelace, MD and Sundaram, G and Heng, B and Chow, S and Marquis, C and Guillemin, GJ and Brew, B and Jagadish, C and Ooi, L and Halgamuge, S (2024) Visualization of incrementally learned projection trajectories for longitudinal data. In: Scientific Reports, 14 (1).

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63511-z

Abstract

Longitudinal studies that continuously generate data enable the capture of temporal variations in experimentally observed parameters, facilitating the interpretation of results in a time-aware manner. We propose IL-VIS (incrementally learned visualizer), a new machine learning pipeline that incrementally learns and visualizes a progression trajectory representing the longitudinal changes in longitudinal studies. At each sampling time point in an experiment, IL-VIS generates a snapshot of the longitudinal process on the data observed thus far, a new feature that is beyond the reach of classical static models. We first verify the utility and correctness of IL-VIS using simulated data, for which the true progression trajectories are known. We find that it accurately captures and visualizes the trends and (dis)similarities between high-dimensional progression trajectories. We then apply IL-VIS to longitudinal multi-electrode array data from brain cortical organoids when exposed to different levels of quinolinic acid, a metabolite contributing to many neuroinflammatory diseases including Alzheimer�s disease, and its blocking antibody. We uncover valuable insights into the organoids� electrophysiological maturation and response patterns over time under these conditions. © The Author(s) 2024.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Scientific Reports
Publisher: Nature Research
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors.
Keywords: Alzheimer disease; brain; human; longitudinal study; machine learning; metabolism; organoid; physiology, Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Machine Learning; Organoids
Department/Centre: Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences > Centre for Nano Science and Engineering
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2024 05:07
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2024 05:08
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/85687

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