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Impact of carbon content on the phase structure and mechanical properties of TiBCN coatings via direct current magnetron sputtering

Vyas, A and Aliyu, A and Tsui, GC-P (2024) Impact of carbon content on the phase structure and mechanical properties of TiBCN coatings via direct current magnetron sputtering. In: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 63 (1).

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2024-0013

Abstract

In this study, unbalanced direct current magnetron sputtering was employed to develop TiBCN coatings on Si (100) wafers. The carbon (C) concentration was varied to manipulate the phase structure and mechanical properties of the coatings. The coatings were analyzed using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and nanoindentation. The results revealed that the TiBCN-2 coating, with a C concentration of 4.4 at., exhibited optimal hardness and elastic modulus values of 33 and 291 GPa, respectively. On the other hand, as the C content increased from 4.4 to 24.4 at., the hardness and elastic modulus values of the coatings decreased to 21 and 225 GPa, respectively, due to the formation of boron nitride and carbon phases within the coating matrix. Therefore, the inclusion of an ideal C concentration can considerably improve the properties of TiBCN coatings, thus rendering the coating a desirable material for cutting tools. © 2024 the author(s),

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to author.
Keywords: Boron compounds; Carbon; Coatings; Cutting tools; Elastic moduli; Hardness; III-V semiconductors; Magnetron sputtering; Scanning electron microscopy; Silicon compounds; Titanium compounds; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Carbon content; Direct current magnetron sputtering; Direct-current magnetron sputtering; Elastic modulus values; Hardness and elastic modulus; Magnetron-sputtering; Si (100) wafer substrate; Si(1 0 0); TiBCN coating; Wafer substrates, Nitrogen compounds
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Materials Engineering (formerly Metallurgy)
Date Deposited: 28 May 2024 04:27
Last Modified: 28 May 2024 04:27
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/85025

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