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High entropy alloy nanoparticle - graphene (HEA:G) composite for non-enzymatic glucose oxidation: optimization for enhanced catalytic performance

Ashwini, R and Kumar, MKP and Rekha, MY and Santosh, MS and Srivastava, C (2022) High entropy alloy nanoparticle - graphene (HEA:G) composite for non-enzymatic glucose oxidation: optimization for enhanced catalytic performance. In: Carbon Trends, 9 .

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cartre.2022.100216

Abstract

High entropy alloy (HEA) metal nanoparticles engineered graphene composites (HEA:G) were produced via green approach involving mechanical milling and sonication assisted exfoliation. Mixture of metal powders and graphite (metal-to-graphite weight ratio: 20%, 50%, 70%, 90%) were ball milled and exfoliated. As produced 20:80, 50:50, 70:30, 90:10 - HEA:G composites electrochemical activity was explored using the redox probe potassium ferricyanide [K3Fe(CN)6] and for the non-enzymatic detection of glucose. From cyclic voltammetry(CV) response, the significant electron transfer kinetics for K3Fe(CN)6 was found for 20:80, 50:50, 70:30 composites, whereas reduced activity was observed with 90:10. Also, 20:80, 50:50, 70:30 composites exhibited notable oxidation of glucose in 0.1 M PBS compared to 90:10. The anodic current indicating oxidation of glucose was found to be increasing linearly with HEA:G composite - 20:80<50:50<70:30. However, DPV measurements indicate better working potential from 0.45 V to 0.4 V followed by saturation in the oxidation currents for 50:50 and 70:30 composites. The sensitivity obtained for HEA:G composites 20:80, 50:50, 70:30 were 12.09 μAmM−1cm−2, 22.99 μAmM−1cm−2, 18.2 μAmM−1cm−2 respectively. Hence, 50:50 and 70:30 are the efficient composites exhibiting excellent catalytic activity indicating the prominence of HEA:Graphene composites and their synergism.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Carbon Trends
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors.
Keywords: Ball milling; Electro-catalysis; Electrochemistry; High entropy alloy – graphene (HEA:G) composite; Non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Materials Engineering (formerly Metallurgy)
Date Deposited: 19 Oct 2022 09:29
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 09:29
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/77437

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