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Common Bulkhead Tank Design for Cryogenic Stage of an Indian Launch Vehicle

Singh, YP and Singh, H and Sahu, PK and Muthukumar, R (2022) Common Bulkhead Tank Design for Cryogenic Stage of an Indian Launch Vehicle. In: Defence Science Journal, 72 (1). pp. 3-9.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.14429/DSJ.72.17239

Abstract

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been advancing in space technology with its cost-effective techniques. Currently, ISRO, in its cryogenic stages, uses truss type intertank structure, which induces large concentrated loads at the truss interfaces. As a remedial measure, works on closed intertank are being carried out by them, but this configuration will considerably increase the launch vehicle mass compared to truss type. Therefore, after a thorough literature survey, a Common bulkhead (CBH) tank seemed to be the best solution to the aforementioned problem. Detailed research on sandwich-type CBH has been carried out in this paper with the motivation of saving mass and height in launch vehicles. Suitable core and facesheet material were selected. A novel foam-filled honeycomb core is suggested in this work. Several comparisons in various CBH dome designs were carried out to reach for the best possible configuration and composition that can be used. MATLAB®, SolidWorks®, and ANSYS® were used in parallel for all computations dealing with design and analysis. A mass saving of approximately upto 490 kgs and a height reduction of upto 1.755 m was obtained with the final selected configuration with respect to the current GSLV configuration. These savings can add extra payload capacity to ISRO launch vehicles in their future missions. © 2022, DESIDOC

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Defence Science Journal
Publisher: Defense Scientific Information and Documentation Centre
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to Authors
Keywords: Cost effectiveness; Honeycomb structures; Launch vehicles; Sandwich structures; Space research; Tanks (containers); Thermal insulation; Trusses, Common bulkhead; Concentrated load; Cost effective; Indian space research organizations; Inner wetted thermal insulation; Intertank; Remedial measures; Sandwich common bulkheads; Space technologies; Tank design, Cryogenics
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Mechanical Engineering
Date Deposited: 08 Feb 2022 10:24
Last Modified: 08 Feb 2022 10:24
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/71237

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