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Experimental study on secondary breakup regimes and resultant droplet sizes for water and surrogate fuels

Boggavarapu, P and Surya Prakash, R and Ravikrishna, RV (2020) Experimental study on secondary breakup regimes and resultant droplet sizes for water and surrogate fuels. In: 14th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2018, 22-28 July 2018, Chicago; United States.

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Abstract

Secondary breakup of water and single-component surrogate fuels of diesel and biodiesel fuels, n-dodecane and n-hexadecane, has been experimentally investigated in the present study. The experiments are performed by introducing mono-disperse droplets into an air jet issuing from a contoured nozzle. Droplet size is around 200±4-µm which is close to the droplet sizes found in practical sprays. The aerodynamic Weber number (We) is varied by changing the air-jet velocity. In the present study, apart from the most-reported regimes namely-bag breakup, bag and stamen breakup, shear breakup and catastrophic breakup - two more regimes viz. dual-bag breakup and multi-bag breakup regimes have also been observed. The dual bag regime occurs in the Weber number range of 30 to 46 followed by the multi-bag regime in the Weber number of 46 to 80. These two regimes have been very rarely reported in the technical literature. The SMD of resultant droplets reduces for Weber numbers in the range of 12 to 18 and increases for the Weber numbers in the range of 18 to 24 and monotonically reduces for Weber numbers above 24. However, at a given Weber number, the variation in liquid properties has minimal effect on SMD of resultant droplets. The experimental data presented is useful to validate computational models formulated based on secondary breakup phenomenon for simulation of water sprays or sprays of diesel fuel surrogates such as n-dodecane and n-hexadecane. © 2018 Solar Turbines Incorporated.

Item Type: Conference Paper
Publication: ICLASS 2018 - 14th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems
Publisher: ILASS Europe, Institute for Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems
Additional Information: The copyright of this article belongs to ILASS Europe, Institute for Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Mechanical Engineering
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2021 11:37
Last Modified: 02 Mar 2021 11:37
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/66640

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