Ghosh, A and Monisha, S and Sunny, AS and Diwakar, L and Issac, TG (2024) Prevalence and patterns of vitamin D deficiency and its role in cognitive functioning in a cohort from South India. In: Scientific Reports, 14 (1).
|
PDF
Sci_Rep_14_1_2024.pdf - Published Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Vitamin D (VitD) is a naturally occurring, fat-soluble vitamin which regulates calcium and phosphate homeostasis in the human body and is also known to have a neuroprotective role. VitD deficiency has often been associated with impaired cognition and a higher risk of dementia. In this study, we aimed to explore the relationship between levels of VitD and cognitive functioning in adult individuals. 982 cognitively healthy adults (� 45 years) were recruited as part of the CBR-Tata Longitudinal Study for Aging (TLSA). Addenbrooke�s cognitive examination-III (ACE-III) and Hindi mental status examination (HMSE) were used to measure cognitive functioning. 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D levels were measured from the collected serum sample and classified into three groups� deficient (< 20 ng/ml), insufficient (20�29 ng/ml) and normal (� 30 ng/ml). Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS software, version 28.0.1.1(15). The mean age of the participants was 61.24 ± 9 years. Among 982 participants, 572 (58%) were deficient, 224 (23%) insufficient and only 186 (19%) had normal levels of VitD. Kruskal�Wallis H test revealed a significant difference in age (p = 0.015) and education (p = 0.021) across VitD levels and the Chi-square test revealed a significant association between gender (p = 0.001) and dyslipidemia status (p = 0.045) with VitD levels. After adjusting for age, education, gender and dyslipidemia status, GLM revealed that individuals with deficient (p = 0.038) levels of VitD had lower scores in ACE-III verbal fluency as compared to normal. Additionally, we also found that 91.2% individuals who had VitD deficiency were also having dyslipidemia. It is concerning that VitD deficiency impacts lipid metabolism. Lower levels of VitD also negatively impacts verbal fluency in adult individuals. Verbal fluency involves higher order cognitive functions and this result provides us with a scope to further investigate the different domains of cognition in relation to VitD deficiency and other associated disorders. © The Author(s) 2024.
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
|---|---|
| Publication: | Scientific Reports |
| Publisher: | Nature Research |
| Additional Information: | The copyright for this article belongs to Authors. |
| Keywords: | 25-hydroxyvitamin D; vitamin D, aged; blood; cognition; cognitive defect; cohort analysis; female; human; India; longitudinal study; male; middle aged; physiology; prevalence; vitamin D deficiency, Aged; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; India; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency |
| Department/Centre: | Autonomous Societies / Centres > Centre for Brain Research |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2024 16:08 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2024 16:08 |
| URI: | http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/85162 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
