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A tale of two biologies: Distinctions in philosophy and practice between organismal and sub-organismal science

Shanker, KJ and Guttal, V (2021) A tale of two biologies: Distinctions in philosophy and practice between organismal and sub-organismal science. In: Current Science, 120 (3). pp. 463-466.

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Abstract

While the 21st century has been proclaimed as the age of biology, the disciplines of sub-organismal biology have received greater attention, often at a cost to organismal biology. However, the fields of organismal biology � ecology and evolution � are not only fundamental to biology, but are of societal importance in terms of their application in environmental conservation, sustainability and public health. We argue here that organismal and sub-organismal biology differ substantially in their philosophy and practice: while organismal biology focuses on systems and collectives, sub-organismal biology rests on reductionism. Further, we emphasize that these distinctions must be recognized in institutional and funding structures for organismal biology to fully realize its potential. © 2021

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Current Science
Publisher: Indian Academy of Sciences
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to Indian Academy of Sciences
Department/Centre: Division of Biological Sciences > Centre for Ecological Sciences
Date Deposited: 29 Mar 2021 06:56
Last Modified: 29 Mar 2021 06:56
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/68593

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