Role of Asian summer monsoon subsystems in the inter-hemispheric progression of deglaciation

Nilsson-Kerr, K and Anand, P and Sexton, PF and Leng, MJ and Misra, S and Clemens, SC and Hammond, SJ (2019) Role of Asian summer monsoon subsystems in the inter-hemispheric progression of deglaciation. In: NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 12 (4). 290+.

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Abstract

The responses of Asian monsoon subsystems to both hemispheric climate forcing and external orbital forcing are currently issues of vigorous debate. The Indian summer monsoon is the dominant monsoon subsystem in terms of energy flux, constituting one of Earth's most dynamic expressions of ocean-atmosphere interactions. Yet, the Indian summer monsoon is grossly under-represented in Asian monsoon palaeoclimate records. Here, we present high-resolution records of Indian summer monsoon-induced rainfall and fluvial runoff recovered in a sediment core from the Bay of Bengal across Termination II, 139-127 thousand years ago, including coupled measurements of the oxygen isotopic composition and Mg/Ca, Mn/Ca, Nd/Ca and U/Ca ratios in surface-ocean-dwelling foraminifera. Our data reveal a millennial-scale transient strengthening of the Asian monsoon that punctuates Termination II associated with an oscillation of the bipolar seesaw. The progression of deglacial warming across Termination II emerges first in the Southern Hemisphere, then the tropics in tandem with Indian summer monsoon strengthening, and finally the Northern Hemisphere. We therefore suggest that the Indian summer monsoon was a conduit for conveying Southern Hemisphere latent heat northwards, thereby promoting subsequent Northern Hemisphere deglaciation.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Publication:	NATURE GEOSCIENCE
Publisher:	NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Additional Information:	Copyright of This article belongs to NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Department/Centre:	Division of Mechanical Sciences > Centre for Earth Sciences
Date Deposited:	15 May 2019 12:56
Last Modified:	15 May 2019 12:56
URI:	http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/62275

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