Selvaganesh, Vinod S and Selvarani, G and Sridhar, P and Pitchumani, S and Shukla, AK (2011) Graphitic Carbon as Durable Cathode-Catalyst Support for PEFCs. In: Fuel Cells, 11 (3). pp. 372-384.
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
Long-term deterioration in the performance of PEFCs is attributed largely to reduction in active area of the platinum catalyst at cathode, usually caused by carbon-support corrosion. It is found that the use of graphitic carbon as cathode-catalyst support enhances its long-term stability in relation to non-graphitic carbon. This is because graphitic-carbon-supported- Pt (Pt/GrC) cathodes exhibit higher resistance to carbon corrosion in-relation to non-graphitic-carbon-supported- Pt (Pt/Non-GrC) cathodes in PEFCs during accelerated stress test (AST) as evidenced by chronoamperometry and carbon dioxide studies. The corresponding change in electrochemical surface area (ESA), cell performance and charge-transfer resistance are monitored through cyclic voltammetry (CV), cell polarisation and impedance measurements, respectively. The degradation in performance of PEFC with Pt/GrC cathode is found to be around 10% after 70 h of AST as against 77% for Pt/Non-GrC cathode. It is noteworthy that Pt/GrC cathodes can withstand even up to 100 h of AST with nominal effect on their performance. Xray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and cross-sectional field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) studies before and after AST suggest lesser deformation in catalyst layer and catalyst particles for Pt/GrC cathodes in relation to Pt/Non-GrC cathodes, reflecting that graphitic carbon-support resists carbon corrosion and helps mitigating aggregation of Pt-particles.
Item Type: | Journal Article |
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Publication: | Fuel Cells |
Publisher: | John Wiley & Sons |
Additional Information: | Copyright of this article belongs to John Wiley & Sons. |
Keywords: | Accelerated Stress Test;Carbon Corrosion;Cathode Catalyst; Degradation;Electrochemical Surface Area;Membrane Electrode Assembly |
Department/Centre: | Division of Chemical Sciences > Solid State & Structural Chemistry Unit |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jun 2011 09:12 |
Last Modified: | 29 Jun 2011 09:12 |
URI: | http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/38633 |
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