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Electrochemical Reduction of Nitrogen to Ammonia Using Zinc Telluride

Mane, SJ and Joseph, NB and Kumari, R and Narayan, A and Bhattacharyya, AJ (2024) Electrochemical Reduction of Nitrogen to Ammonia Using Zinc Telluride. In: ACS Materials Au .

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialsau.4c00014

Abstract

Electrosynthesis of ammonia (NH3), an important constituent molecule of various commercial fertilizers, is a promising and sustainable alternative strategy compared with the century-old Haber-Bosch process. Herein, zinc telluride (ZnTe) is demonstrated as an efficient electrocatalyst for reducing nitrogen (N2) under ambient conditions to NH3. In this simple chemical strategy, Zn preferentially binds N2 over hydrogen (H2), and Te, by virtue of its superior electronic properties, enhances the electrocatalytic activity of ZnTe. The analysis of the X-ray diffraction data using the Bravais-Friedel-Donnay-Harker (BFDH) theory predicted a crystal geometry with the active electrocatalytic sites predominantly confined to the (111) planes of ZnTe. The preferential binding of nitrogen (N2; adsorption energy = �0.043 eV) over hydrogen (H2, adsorption energy = �0.028 eV) to Zn on the (111) plane of ZnTe is further confirmed by density functional theory. The ZnTe catalyst is observed to be stable in the acidic medium and delivers a very high yield of NH3 (19.85 μg/h-1 mgcat-1) and a Faradaic efficiency of 6.24 at �0.6 V (versus RHE). Additional verification experiments do not reveal the formation of side products (such as NH2-NH2) during N2 reduction by ZnTe. Further, density functional theory calculations strongly predict that the electrocatalytic reduction of N2 to NH3 by ZnTe preferentially occurs via the alternate pathway. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: ACS Materials Au
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to Authors
Department/Centre: Division of Chemical Sciences > Solid State & Structural Chemistry Unit
Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences > Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research
Date Deposited: 09 Sep 2024 08:56
Last Modified: 09 Sep 2024 08:56
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/86047

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