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Application of hydrological models in climate change framework for a river basin in India

Vogeti, RK and Srinivasa Raju, K and Nagesh Kumar, D and Rajesh, AM and Somanath Kumar, SV and Jha, YSK (2023) Application of hydrological models in climate change framework for a river basin in India. In: Journal of Water and Climate Change, 14 (9). pp. 3150-3165.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.188

Abstract

Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS), and Hydrologic Simulation Program Fortran (HSPF) are explored for streamflow simulation of Lower Godavari Basin, India. The simulating ability of models is evaluated using four indicators. SWAT has shown exceptional simulating ability in calibration and validation compared to the other two. Accordingly, SWAT is used in the climate change framework using an ensemble of 13 Global Climate Models and four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). Three time segments, near-future (2021�2046), mid-future (2047�2072), and far-future (2073�2099), are considered for analysis. Four SSPs show a substantial increase in streamflow compared to the historical period (1982�2020). These deviations range from 17.14 (in SSP245) to 28.35 (in SSP126) (near-future), 31.32 (SSP370) to 43.28 (SSP585) (mid-future), and 30.41 (SSP126) to 70.8 (SSP585) (far-future). Across all timescales covering 948 months, the highest projected streamflows observed in SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585 were 4962.36, 6,108, 6,821, and 6,845 m3/s, respectively. Efforts are also made to appraise the influence of multi-model combinations on stream-flow. The present study is expected to provide a platform for holistic decision-making, which helps develop efficient basin planning and management alternatives. © 2023 The Authors.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Journal of Water and Climate Change
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors.
Keywords: Climate change; Decision making; Soil moisture; Stream flow, Global climate model; Global climates; Hydrologic engineering center-hydrologic modeling system; Hydrologic models; Hydrologic simulation program fortran; Hydrologic simulations; Low godavari basin; Modelling systems; Simulation projects; Soil water assessment tool; Streamflow, Climate models, climate change; climate modeling; global climate; hydrological modeling; river basin; soil and water assessment tool; streamflow, Godavari Basin; India
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Civil Engineering
Date Deposited: 30 Nov 2023 07:35
Last Modified: 30 Nov 2023 07:35
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/83429

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