Giri, S and Priyadarshini, P and Alagarasan, D and Ganesan, R and Naik, R (2023) Annealing-induced phase transformation in In10Se70Te20 thin films and its structural, optical and morphological changes for optoelectronic applications. In: RSC Advances, 13 (36). pp. 24955-24972.
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Abstract
In2Se3 and In2Te3 have great importance in various device fabrications. The present report is based on the annealing-induced phase formation of both In2Se3 and In2Te3 from In10Se70Te20 thin films at different annealing temperatures as found from the XRD analysis and well supported by the Raman study. The average crystallite size increased with a decrease in the dislocation density. The surface morphology changed with annealing and increased in particle size as noticed from the FESEM images. The uniform distribution and presence of constituent elements in the film were verified using EDX data. The increase in transmittance is accompanied by a decrease in extinction coefficient, optical density and increase in skin depth with annealing. The increase in optical bandgap from 0.418 eV to 0.645 eV upon annealing at 250 °C is associated with a decrease in disorder. The steepness parameter increased and the Se-p value decreased with annealing. The refractive index decreased with an increase in oscillator energy and decrease in dispersion energy. The quality factor, dielectric loss, optical conductivity and electrical susceptibility decreased. The optical electronegativity and plasma frequency increased with annealing. There is a significant change in the non-linear susceptibility and non-linear refractive index with annealing. The observed changes in the film structure and optical behaviour are due to the annealing-induced phase formation from the In10Se70Te20 host matrix upon annealing. Such materials are suitable for optoelectronic and phase change devices. © 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
|---|---|
| Publication: | RSC Advances |
| Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Additional Information: | The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors. |
| Keywords: | Chemical bonds; Crystallinity; Crystallite size; Dielectric losses; Electronegativity; Indium compounds; Morphology; Optical conductivity; Particle size; Particle size analysis; Refractive index; Selenium compounds; Tellurium compounds; Thin films, Annealing temperatures; Device fabrications; Induced phase transformation; Morphological changes; Non linear; Optical-; Optoelectronic applications; Phase formations; Thin-films; XRD analysis, Annealing |
| Department/Centre: | Division of Physical & Mathematical Sciences > Physics |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Oct 2023 11:13 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Oct 2023 11:13 |
| URI: | https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/83131 |
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