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Non-equivalent nature of acetylenic bonds in typical square graphynes and intricate negative differential resistance characteristics

Nath, S and Sekhar Mondal, N and Bandyopadhyay, A and Mondal, R and Jana, D (2023) Non-equivalent nature of acetylenic bonds in typical square graphynes and intricate negative differential resistance characteristics. In: Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 35 (32).

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/acd216

Abstract

The role of acetylenic linkage in determining the exotic band structures of 4, 12, 2- and 4, 12, 4- graphynes is reported. The Dirac bands, as confirmed by both density functional theory and tight-binding calculations, are robust and stable over a wide range of hopping parameters between s p - s p -hybridized carbon atoms. The shifting of the crossing points of the Dirac bands along the k-path of these two square graphynes is found to be in opposite direction with the hopping along with the acetylenic bond. A real space decimation scheme has also been adopted for understanding this interesting behavior of the band structure of these two graphynes. The condition for the appearance of a nodal ring in the band structure has been explored and critically tested by appropriate Boron-Nitrogen doping. Moreover, both the graphynes exhibit negative differential resistance in their current-voltage characteristics, with 4, 12, 2- graphynes showing superiority.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Publisher: Institute of Physics
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to Institute of Physics
Keywords: graphynes; nodal line semimetal; square symmetry; tight-binding model; transport properties
Department/Centre: Division of Chemical Sciences > Solid State & Structural Chemistry Unit
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2023 04:10
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2023 04:23
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/82021

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