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A census of actin-associated proteins in humans

Meenakshi S, I and Rao, M and Mayor, S and Sowdhamini, R (2023) A census of actin-associated proteins in humans. In: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 11 .

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2023.1168050

Abstract

Actin filaments help in maintaining the cell structure and coordinating cellular movements and cargo transport within the cell. Actin participates in the interaction with several proteins and also with itself to form the helical filamentous actin (F-actin). Actin-binding proteins (ABPs) and actin-associated proteins (AAPs) coordinate the actin filament assembly and processing, regulate the flux between globular G-actin and F-actin in the cell, and help maintain the cellular structure and integrity. We have used protein–protein interaction data available through multiple sources (STRING, BioGRID, mentha, and a few others), functional annotation, and classical actin-binding domains to identify actin-binding and actin-associated proteins in the human proteome. Here, we report 2482 AAPs and present an analysis of their structural and sequential domains, functions, evolutionary conservation, cellular localization, abundance, and tissue-specific expression patterns. This analysis provides a base for the characterization of proteins involved in actin dynamics and turnover in the cell.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors.
Keywords: actin-associated proteins; actin-binding proteins; calponin homology domain; cytoskeleton; protein–protein interactions
Department/Centre: Division of Biological Sciences > Molecular Biophysics Unit
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2023 09:28
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2023 09:28
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/81978

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