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Metal powders via surface grinding: Applicability and performance evaluation for laser sintering

Dhami, HS and Panda, PR and Saikiran, P and Viswanathan, K (2022) Metal powders via surface grinding: Applicability and performance evaluation for laser sintering. In: ASME 2022 17th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2022, 27 - 1 July 2022, West Lafayette.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1115/MSEC2022-85120

Abstract

Commercial metal powders used as feedstock for additive manufacturing (AM) applications are primarily produced via gas or water atomization techniques. These are highly capitalintensive and inflexible, making the resulting powders as much as 3-10 times more expensive than corresponding cast ingots. Recently, we have demonstrated a potential alternative route for making metal powders using surface grinding. The resulting powders have shown promise for use as stock in metal directed energy deposition (DED) processes. This work explores the applicability of these alternatively produced powders for laser sintering and related applications. Spherical metal powder particles (AISI 52100, SS 304) in the range of 5-100 microns were first produced using surface grinding. These powders were postprocessed and segregated into monodisperse and polydisperse batches, representing high quality-low yield and low-qualityhigh yield stock, respectively. A high-power fiber laser source of 50 microns spot diameter was used to sinter these two stock powders, with nitrogen as a shielding gas, and their performance was evaluated using a range of ex situ analysis techniques. The latter included metallography, SEM/EDS and XRD analysis and was used to evaluate sintering quality in both cases, including melt pool and heat-affected zone characterization. Based on these results, we present recommendations for the use of mono- and polydisperse metallic powders and demonstrate the potential utility of using grinding as an alternative technique for the produc- tion of metal powders for laser sintering applications.

Item Type: Conference Paper
Publication: Proceedings of ASME 2022 17th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2022
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Keywords: Fiber lasers; Grinding (machining); Heat affected zone; Laser heating; Laser materials processing; Liquid metals; Powder metals; Quality control; Sintering, Applicability evaluation; Cast ingots; Gas atomization; Laser sintering; Manufacturing applications; Mono-disperse; Performances evaluation; Polydisperses; Surfaces grinding; Water atomization, Metals
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Mechanical Engineering
Date Deposited: 18 Nov 2022 05:33
Last Modified: 18 Nov 2022 05:33
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/77908

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