Nagendra, HN and Karthik, AV and Verma, R and Kasthurirengan, S and Shivaprakash, NC and Sahu, AK and Behera, U (2019) Numerical and experimental investigations on two-phase flow of liquid nitrogen in a flexible transfer line. In: 27th International Cryogenics Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2018, ICEC-ICMC 2018, 3 - 7 September 2018, Oxford.
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Abstract
Transfer of cryogenic fluids is a daily occurrence in laboratories and industries for various end applications. Vacuum or super insulated transfer lines are generally used to transfer cryogens to minimize the evaporation due to heat transfer. Because of the heat transfer and the nature of flow, most of the time two-phase flow occurs during the transfer of cryogens. It is necessary to estimate the amount of cryogen being evaporated and the quality of the flow in the transfer process. This paper deals with the numerical and experimental investigations on the two-phase flow behaviour of liquid nitrogen transfer through the developed flexible transfer line. Diode based liquid level sensors have been developed to measure the void fraction of the two-phase flow. The numerical and the experimental results are in good agreement with each other. Pressure drop and cool-down data of the transfer process is also presented in the paper.
Item Type: | Conference Paper |
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Publication: | IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering |
Publisher: | Institute of Physics Publishing |
Additional Information: | The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors. |
Keywords: | Liquefied gases; Liquid nitrogen; Vacuum evaporation; Void fraction, Cryogenic fluids; Experimental investigations; Liquid level sensors; Nitrogen transfer; Transfer lines; Transfer process, Two phase flow |
Department/Centre: | Division of Physical & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Cryogenic Technology Division of Physical & Mathematical Sciences > Instrumentation Appiled Physics |
Date Deposited: | 25 Oct 2022 08:40 |
Last Modified: | 25 Oct 2022 08:40 |
URI: | https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/77521 |
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