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Nanomechanical Resonators: Toward Atomic Scale

Xu, B and Zhang, P and Zhu, J and Liu, Z and Eichler, A and Zheng, X-Q and Lee, J and Dash, A and More, S and Wu, S and Wang, Y and Jia, H and Naik, A and Bachtold, A and Yang, R and Feng, PX-L and Wang, Z (2022) Nanomechanical Resonators: Toward Atomic Scale. In: ACS Nano .

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c01673

Abstract

The quest for realizing and manipulating ever smaller man-made movable structures and dynamical machines has spurred tremendous endeavors, led to important discoveries, and inspired researchers to venture to previously unexplored grounds. Scientific feats and technological milestones of miniaturization of mechanical structures have been widely accomplished by advances in machining and sculpturing ever shrinking features out of bulk materials such as silicon. With the flourishing multidisciplinary field of low-dimensional nanomaterials, including one-dimensional (1D) nanowires/nanotubes and two-dimensional (2D) atomic layers such as graphene/phosphorene, growing interests and sustained effort have been devoted to creating mechanical devices toward the ultimate limit of miniaturization genuinely down to the molecular or even atomic scale. These ultrasmall movable structures, particularly nanomechanical resonators that exploit the vibratory motion in these 1D and 2D nano-to-atomic-scale structures, offer exceptional device-level attributes, such as ultralow mass, ultrawide frequency tuning range, broad dynamic range, and ultralow power consumption, thus holding strong promises for both fundamental studies and engineering applications. In this Review, we offer a comprehensive overview and summary of this vibrant field, present the state-of-the-art devices and evaluate their specifications and performance, outline important achievements, and postulate future directions for studying these miniscule yet intriguing molecular-scale machines. © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: ACS Nano
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors.
Keywords: Atoms; Crystal atomic structure; Dynamics; Miniature instruments; Signal processing; Tuning, Atomic scale; Dynamic range; Frequency-tuning; Nanomechanical resonators; One-dimensional materials; Quantum engineering; Radiofrequencies; Sensing; Signal-processing; Two-dimensional materials, Resonators
Department/Centre: Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences > Centre for Nano Science and Engineering
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2022 10:55
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2022 10:55
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/77244

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