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Optical Microscope Based Universal Parameter for Identifying Layer Number in Two-Dimensional Materials

Mondal, M and Dash, AK and Singh, A (2022) Optical Microscope Based Universal Parameter for Identifying Layer Number in Two-Dimensional Materials. In: ACS Nano .

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c04833

Abstract

Optical contrast is the most common preliminary method to identify layer number of two-dimensional (2D) materials, but it is seldom used as a confirmatory technique. We explain the reason for variation of optical contrast between imaging systems, motivating system-independent measurement of optical contrast as a critical need. We describe a universal method to quantify the layer number using the RGB (red-green-blue) and RAW optical images. For RGB images, the slope of 2D flake (MoS2, WSe2, graphene) intensity vs substrate intensity is extracted from optical images with varying lamp power. The intensity slope identifies layer number and is system independent. For RAW images, intensity slopes and intensity ratios are completely system and intensity independent. Intensity slope (for RGB) and intensity ratio (for RAW) are thus universal parameters for identifying layer number. The RAW format is not present in all imaging systems, but it can confirm layer number using a single optical image, making it a rapid and system-independent universal method. A Fresnel-reflectance-based optical model provides an excellent match with experiments. Furthermore, we have created a MATLAB-based graphical user interface that can identify layer number rapidly. This technique is expected to accelerate the preparation of heterostructures and to fulfill a prolonged need for universal optical contrast method.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: ACS Nano
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors.
Keywords: Geometrical optics; Imaging systems; Layered semiconductors; Molybdenum compounds; Sulfur compounds, Intensity ratio; Layer number; Optical contrast; Optical image; Optical microscopes; Red green blues; Two-dimensional; Two-dimensional materials; Universal method; Universal parameters, Graphical user interfaces
Department/Centre: Division of Physical & Mathematical Sciences > Physics
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2022 11:28
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2022 11:28
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/77240

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