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Investigating the Factors Affecting the Walking Dynamics of Pedestrians in Mass Gatherings

Sobhana, KP and Verma, A (2023) Investigating the Factors Affecting the Walking Dynamics of Pedestrians in Mass Gatherings. In: 6th International Conference of Transportation Research Group of India, CTRG 2021, 14 - 17 December 2021, Tiruchirappalli, pp. 209-222.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3494-0_13

Abstract

The interest in crowd modeling stems from the need to predict pedestrian flow based on current conditions and pedestrians' interaction within the crowd. Therefore, understanding the walking dynamics of pedestrians in a crowd is essential to modeling and simulating the pedestrian flow. Here, we study the effect of the geometry of location, different flow conditions, and sociodemographic characteristics on the pedestrians' walking speed in a crowd. Further, appropriate statistical tests are used to check for differences in the mean speed of pedestrians across different groups obtained by social categorization. Surprisingly, the mean speeds are not considerably different in road sections with pervious boundaries. A comparison of the mean speed of pedestrians in the field vs experimental setups indicates that there is a significant difference in the mean speed of pedestrians in the two environments. These insights can be used to model the pedestrian flow in mass gatherings more realistically.

Item Type: Conference Paper
Publication: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.
Keywords: Condition; Crowd; Crowd modelling; Flow based; Mass gathering; On currents; On-currents; Pedestrian; Pedestrian flow; Walking speed, Speed
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Civil Engineering
Date Deposited: 07 Oct 2022 10:08
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2022 10:08
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/77215

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