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c-di-AMP signaling plays important role in determining antibiotic tolerance phenotypes of Mycobacterium smegmatis

Pal, AK and Ghosh, A (2022) c-di-AMP signaling plays important role in determining antibiotic tolerance phenotypes of Mycobacterium smegmatis. In: Scientific Reports, 12 (1).

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17051-z

Abstract

In this study, we probe the role of secondary messenger c-di-AMP in drug tolerance, which includes both persister and resistant mutant characterization of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Specifically, with the use of c-di-AMP null and overproducing mutants, we showed how c-di-AMP plays a significant role in resistance mutagenesis against antibiotics with different mechanisms of action. We elucidated the specific molecular mechanism linking the elevated intracellular c-di-AMP level and high mutant generation and highlighted the significance of non-homology-based DNA repair. Further investigation enabled us to identify the unique mutational landscape of target and non-target mutation categories linked to intracellular c-di-AMP levels. Overall fitness cost of unique target mutations was estimated in different strain backgrounds, and then we showed the critical role of c-di-AMP in driving epistatic interactions between resistance genes, resulting in the evolution of multi-drug tolerance. Finally, we identified the role of c-di-AMP in persister cells regrowth and mutant enrichment upon cessation of antibiotic treatment.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Scientific Reports
Publisher: Nature Research
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Authors.
Department/Centre: Division of Biological Sciences > Molecular Biophysics Unit
Date Deposited: 22 Aug 2022 10:29
Last Modified: 22 Aug 2022 10:29
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/76142

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