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Adjacent disc stress following floating lumbar Spine fusion: A finite element study

Srinivas, GR and Kumar, MN and Deb, A (2017) Adjacent disc stress following floating lumbar Spine fusion: A finite element study. In: Asian Spine Journal, 11 (4). pp. 538-547.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2017.11.4.538

Abstract

Study Design: Experimental study. Purpose: The study aimed to develop a finite element (FE) model to determine the stress on the discs adjacent to the fused segment following different types of floating lumbar spinal fusions. Overview of Literature: The quantification of the adjacent disc stress following different types of floating lumbar fusions has not been reported. The magnitude of the stress on the discs above and below the floating fusion remains unknown. Methods: A computer-aided engineering-based approach using implicit FE analysis was employed to assess the stress on the lumbar discs above and below the floating fusion segment (L4-L5) following anterior and posterior lumbar spine fusions at one, two, and three levels (with and without instrumentation). Results: Both discs suprajacent and infrajacent to the floating fusion experienced increased stress, but the suprajacent disc experienced relatively high stress level. Instrumentation increased the stress on the discs suprajacent and infrajacent to the floating fusion, but the magnitude of stress on the suprajacent disc remained relatively high. Conclusions: The FE model was employed under similar loading and boundary conditions to provide quantitative data, which will be useful for clinicians to understand the probable long-term effects of floating fusions.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Asian Spine Journal
Publisher: Korean Society of Spine Surgery
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to Korean Society of Spine Surgery
Keywords: Intervertebral disc; Intervertebral disc degeneration; Lumbar vertebrae; Spinal fusion
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Centre for Product Design & Manufacturing
Date Deposited: 19 Jul 2022 05:11
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2022 05:11
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/74859

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