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Dependence of Cu doping on structure, morphology, magnetic and biomedical properties of ZnO nanostructures

Sarangi, SN and Acharya, S and Biswal, SK and Nanda, KK (2022) Dependence of Cu doping on structure, morphology, magnetic and biomedical properties of ZnO nanostructures. In: Materials Today Communications, 31 .

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.103803

Abstract

We report the dependency of Cu doping on the structure, morphology, magnetic properties and the regulation of cytotoxicity and biocompatibility in macrophages (RAW 264.7) of ZnO nanostructures. A viable chemical bath deposition technique has been explored for the synthesis of undoped and Cu-doped ZnO nanostructures, using the precursor's mixture of Zinc nitrate hexahydrate, Hexamethylenetetramine and Copper (II) acetate monohydrate. The structural and morphological studies confirms the incorporation of Cu 2+ ion into ZnO matrix hinders the nanorod growth and the nanorod morphology disappears at higher doping. Cu ions substitute Zn 2+ sites in its divalent state as confirmed from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies. Magnetic measurement ensures a dramatic change in the magnetic features due to doping, which is directly reflected in the temperature- and field-dependent magnetization curves. From the cytotoxicity assessment with RAW 264.7 macrophage cell lines, the Cu doped ZnO samples are non-toxic. Our study exhibits the potential usefulness of the materials in spintronic/ magnetic media device applications as well as Cu doping as a promising approach for new functional biomaterials for bio-medical applications.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Materials Today Communications
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to the Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords: Cytotoxicity; Ferromagnetism; Morphology; X-Ray Diffraction; ZnO nanostructures
Department/Centre: Division of Chemical Sciences > Materials Research Centre
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2022 06:04
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2022 06:04
URI: https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/74125

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