Strikingly different molecular organization and molecular order of tetracatenar mesogens in columnar mesophases revealed by XRD and 13C NMR

Reddy, MG and Lobo, NP and Roy, A and Ramanathan, KV and Narasimhaswamy, T (2020) Strikingly different molecular organization and molecular order of tetracatenar mesogens in columnar mesophases revealed by XRD and 13C NMR. In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 22 (41). pp. 23986-23997.

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Abstract

For a successful design of functional mesogens, it is paramount to understand factors that contribute to molecular organisation such as molecular shape, the non-covalent interactions of the constituent moieties as well as nanosegregation of incompatible molecular parts. In this study on four tetracatenar mesogens, we show that by a slight change in the length of the terminal chain, the molecular organization changes from lamellar to columnar phase and that the orientational order experiences profound change between the lamellar, the center rectangular columnar and the hexagonal columnar mesophases. We consider here, mesogens that exhibit lamellar and columnar mesophases with five phenyl rings in the central rod-like core which are subjected to XRD and high resolution solid state 13C NMR investigations in their mesophases. The XRD studies indicate that the lower homologs exhibit a lamellar mesophase while the higher homologs show either a centre rectangular columnar phase or a 2D hexagonal columnar mesophase. 13C NMR investigations reveal interesting and strikingly different molecular orientations in each of these phases. For example, values of order parameters of one of the phenyl rings in the core region of the mesogens vary from 0.75 and 0.77 for the lamellar mesogens to 0.45 and 0.17 for the centre rectangular columnar and the hexagonal columnar mesogens respectively. While these values indicate that the mesogenic molecules are oriented along the magnetic field as expected in the lamellar phases, the very low order parameter in the hexagonal columnar phase arises due to molecules distributed azimuthally in layers and undergoing motion about the columnar axis which itself is oriented orthogonal to the magnetic field. Such cutting edge information extracted from the combined use of XRD and 13C NMR studies on tetracatenar mesogens is expected to be of significant use for the study of �-conjugated polycatenar systems where functional properties depend on the molecular orientation and order. This journal is © the Owner Societies.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Publication:	Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Publisher:	Royal Society of Chemistry
Additional Information:	The copyright of this article belongs to Royal Society of Chemistry
Keywords:	Magnetic fields; Molecules; Nuclear magnetic resonance; X ray diffraction, 13C-NMR investigations; Functional properties; Lamellar mesophases; Mesogenic molecules; Molecular organization; Non-covalent interaction; Orientational orderings; Solid-state 13C-NMR, Molecular orientation, article; carbon nuclear magnetic resonance; magnetic field; motion; solid state
Department/Centre:	Division of Chemical Sciences > NMR Research Centre (Formerly Sophisticated Instruments Facility)
Date Deposited:	27 Jan 2021 11:45
Last Modified:	27 Jan 2021 11:45
URI:	http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/67316

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