Distinct metamorphic evolution of alternating silica-saturated and silica-deficient microdomains within garnet in ultrahigh-temperature granulites: An example from Sri Lanka

Dharmapriya, PL and Malaviarachchi, Sanjeewa PK and Kriegsman, Leo M and Sajeev, K and Galli, Andrea and Osanai, Y and Subasinghe, ND and Dissanayake, CB (2017) Distinct metamorphic evolution of alternating silica-saturated and silica-deficient microdomains within garnet in ultrahigh-temperature granulites: An example from Sri Lanka. In: GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS, 8 (5). pp. 1115-1133.

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Abstract

Here we report the occurrence of garnet porphyroblasts that have overgrown alternating silica-saturated and silica deficient microdomains via different mineral reactions. The samples were collected from ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metapelites in the Highland Complex, Sri Lanka. In some of the metapelites, garnet crystals have cores formed via a dehydration reaction, which had taken place at silica-saturated microdomains and mantle to rim areas formed via a dehydration reaction at silica-deficient microdomains. In contrast, some other garnets in the same rock cores had formed via a dehydration reaction which occurred at silica-deficient microdomains while mantle to rim areas formed via a dehydration reaction at silica-saturated microdomains. Based on the textural observations, we conclude that the studied garnets have grown across different effective bulk compositional microdomains during the prograde evolution. These microdomains could represent heterogeneous compositional layers (paleobedding/laminations) in the precursor sediments or differentiated crenulation cleavages that existed during prograde metamorphism. UHT metamorphism associated with strong ductile deformation, metamorphic differentiation and crystallization of locally produced melt may have obliterated the evidence for such microdomains in the matrix. The lack of significant compositional zoning in garnet probably due to self-diffusion during UHT metamorphism had left mineral inclusions as the sole evidence for earlier microdomains with contrasting chemistry. (C) 2017, China University of Geosciences (Beijing) and Peking University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Publication:	GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS
Additional Information:	Copy right for this article belongs to the CHINA UNIV GEOSCIENCES, BEIJING, 29 XUEYUAN RD, HAIDIAN DISTRICT, 100083, PEOPLES R CHINA
Department/Centre:	Division of Mechanical Sciences > Centre for Earth Sciences
Date Deposited:	09 Sep 2017 04:51
Last Modified:	05 Mar 2019 09:18
URI:	http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/57740

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