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t-Na-2(VO)P2O7: A 3.8 V Pyrophosphate Insertion Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Barpanda, Prabeer and Liu, Guandong and Avdeev, Maxim and Yamada, Atsuo (2014) t-Na-2(VO)P2O7: A 3.8 V Pyrophosphate Insertion Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries. In: CHEMELECTROCHEM, 1 (9). pp. 1488-1491.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/celc.201402095

Abstract

Pyrophosphate oxyanionic framework compounds offer a great platform to investigate new battery materials. In our continuing effort to explore pyrophosphate cathodes for sodium-ion batteries, we report, for the first time, the synthesis and use of tetragonal Na-2(VO)P2O7 as a potential sodium-ion insertion material. This material can be easily prepared by using a conventional solid-state route at a relatively low temperature of 400 degrees C. Stabilizing as a tetragonal structure with an open framework, the material offers pathways for Na+ diffusion. The as-synthesized material, with no further cathode optimization, yields a reversible capacity (Q) approaching 80 mAh g(-1) (Q(Theoretical) = 93.4 mAh g(-1)) involving a one electron V5+/V4+ redox potential located at 3.8 V (vs. Na/Na+). Furthermore, the material exhibits decent rate kinetics and reversibility. Combining green synthesis and moderate electrochemical properties, t-Na-2(VO)P2O7 is reported as a new addition to the growing family of pyrophosphate cathodes for sodium-ion batteries.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: CHEMELECTROCHEM
Publisher: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Additional Information: Copy right for this article belongs to the WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
Keywords: cations; electrochemistry; energy conversion; sodium; vanadium
Department/Centre: Division of Chemical Sciences > Materials Research Centre
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2014 07:28
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2014 07:28
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/50270

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