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Anisotropic merging and splitting of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

Gautam, S and Mukerjee, Subroto (2014) Anisotropic merging and splitting of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. In: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 47 (18).

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1088/0953-4075/47/18/185301

Abstract

We study the merging and splitting of quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with strong dipolar interactions. We observe that if the dipoles have a non-zero component in the plane of the condensate, the dynamics of merging or splitting along two orthogonal directions, parallel and perpendicular to the projection of dipoles on the plane of the condensate, are different. The anisotropic merging and splitting of the condensate is a manifestation of the anisotropy of the roton-like mode in the dipolar system. The difference in dynamics disappears if the dipoles are oriented at right angles to the plane of the condensate as in this case the Bogoliubov dispersion, despite having roton-like features, is isotropic.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD
Additional Information: Copy right for this article belongs to the IOP PUBLISHING LTD, TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND.
Keywords: dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate; anisotropic roton mode; merging and splitting dynamics
Department/Centre: Division of Physical & Mathematical Sciences > Physics
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2014 05:04
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2014 05:04
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/50158

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