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The use of murine polyclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies as surrogate allergens in the diagnosis of Parthenium hypersensitivity

P, Sriramarao and Om, Prakash and Dean D, Metcalfe and Pillarisetti Subba V, Rao (1993) The use of murine polyclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies as surrogate allergens in the diagnosis of Parthenium hypersensitivity. In: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The, 92 (4). pp. 567-580.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(93)90081-P

Abstract

Background: Anti-idiotypic antibodies (Ab-2), which are the mirror images of idiotypic antibodies (Ab-1), may be useful as diagnostic reagents and for use as immunogen to induce antigen-specific immune responses. Methods and Results: To explore the biologic potential of Ab-2 as diagnostic reagents in allergic diseases, murine mouse (m) Ab-2 were raised by immunizing Balb/c mice with affinity purified rabbit (r) Ab-1 specific for the pollen of Parthenium hysterophorus, an allergenic weed that grows wild on the Indian subcontinent and in Australia, Mexico, and the southern United States. Affinity purified Parthenium-specific human (h)AB-1 could successfully inhibit the binding of mAb-2 to immobilized rAb-1. Further, Balb/c mice immunized with mAb-2 induced Parthenium-specific anti-anti-idiotypic IgE and IgG antibodies. Specificity of the Ab-2 was confirmed by the ability of Parthenium pollen extracts to inhibit the binding of allergen-specific IgE and IgG Ab-1 in the sera of patients with rhinitis to immobilized mAb-2. Parthenium-sensitive patients with rhinitis who had positive results on skin prick tests to Parthenium pollen extracts also responded with a positive skin reaction to mAb-2. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that Parthenium-specific mAb-2 may be of value as surrogate allergens in allergen standardization and for in vitro diagnosis.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The
Publisher: Elsevier Science
Additional Information: Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords: Anti-idiotypic antibodies; Parthenium; skin tests; rhinitis; allergy; allergens; IgE
Department/Centre: Division of Biological Sciences > Biochemistry
Date Deposited: 11 Mar 2011 06:55
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2018 09:26
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/35950

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