Tintula, KK and Pitchumani, S and Sridhar, P and Shukla, AK (2010) PEDOT-PSSA as an alternative support for Pt electrodes in PEFCs. In: Bulletin of Materials Science, 33 (2). pp. 157-163.
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Abstract
Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and poly (styrene sulphonic acid) (PSSA) supported platinum (Pt) electrodes for application in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) are reported. PEDOT-PSSA support helps Pt particles to be uniformly distributed on to the electrodes, and facilitates mixed electronic and ionic (H+-ion) conduction within the catalyst, ameliorating Pt utilization. The inherent proton conductivity of PEDOT-PSSA composite also helps reducing Nation content in PEFC electrodes. During prolonged operation of PEFCs, Pt electrodes supported onto PEDOT-PSSA composite exhibit lower corrosion in relation to Pt electrodes supported onto commercially available Vulcan XC-72R carbon. Physical properties of PEDOT-PSSA composite have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. PEFCs with PEDOT-PSSA-supported Pt catalyst electrodes offer a peak power-density of 810 mW cm(-2) at a load current-density of 1800 mA cm(-2) with Nation content as low as 5 wt.% in the catalyst layer. Accordingly, the present study provides a novel alternative support for platinized PEFC electrodes
Item Type: | Journal Article |
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Publication: | Bulletin of Materials Science |
Publisher: | Indian Academy of Sciences |
Additional Information: | Copyright of this article belongs to Indian Academy of Sciences. |
Keywords: | Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene);poly (styrene sulphonic acid);H-2/O-2 fuel cell;corrosion;Nation content |
Department/Centre: | Division of Chemical Sciences > Solid State & Structural Chemistry Unit |
Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2010 04:31 |
Last Modified: | 19 Sep 2010 06:11 |
URI: | http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/29271 |
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