Kutty, TRN and Murugaraj, P (1985) EPR study on the role of Mn in enhancing PTC of BaTiO3. In: Materials Letters, 3 (5-6). pp. 195-199.
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Abstract
Low concentration of Mn (< 0.05 atom%) added to lanthanide-doped ceramics for enhancing the PTC effect did not show any EPR signal due to Mn in the tetragonal phase. Above Tc (400 K) it showed the six-line signal arising from Mn2+. This is explained on the basis of Mn existing as Mn3+ ion with short relaxation time at room temperature. Oxidation state changes to Mn2+ above Tc; thus Mn3+ acts as an electron trap. This augments the function of activated defect centres (VBa /ag VBa) in diminishing the charge carrier concentration across the phase transformation.
Item Type: | Journal Article |
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Publication: | Materials Letters |
Publisher: | Elsevier Science |
Additional Information: | The copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science. |
Department/Centre: | Division of Chemical Sciences > Materials Research Centre |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2009 07:14 |
Last Modified: | 19 Sep 2010 05:35 |
URI: | http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/20940 |
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