Predicting population trends from size distributions: A direct test in a tropical tree community

Condit, Richard and Sukumar, R and Hubbell, Stephen P and Foster, Robin B (1998) Predicting population trends from size distributions: A direct test in a tropical tree community. In: The American Naturalist, 152 (04). pp. 495-506.

PDF Predicting_Population.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (378kB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Forest ecologists often evaluate how well the species composition of saplings in the understory matches that of the canopy: absence of juveniles suggests that a tree species is suffering population decline. Here we offer a theoretical and empirical test of this assertion using data from a 50-ha census plot in panama. Theory indicates that higher rates of population change, lambda, lead to more steeply declining size distributions (more juveniles relative to adults). But other parameters also affect the size distribution: lower growth rate of juveniles and lower survival at any size produce more steeply declining size distributions as well. Empirical evaluation of 216 tree populations showed that juvenile growth was the strongest predictor of size distribution, in the direction predicted by theory. Size distribution did correlate with population growth, but weakly and only in understory species, not canopy species. Size distribution did not correlate with the growth rate of larger individuals nor with survival. Results suggest that static information on the size distribution is not a good predictor of future population trends, while demographic information is. Fast-growing species will have fewer juveniles in the understory than slow-growing species, even when population growth is equal.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Publication:	The American Naturalist
Publisher:	University of Chicago
Additional Information:	Copyright of this article belongs to University of Chicago.
Keywords:	tropical forest;population change;size distribution.
Department/Centre:	Division of Biological Sciences > Centre for Ecological Sciences
Date Deposited:	15 Dec 2009 05:45
Last Modified:	19 Sep 2010 05:26
URI:	http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/19083

Actions (login required)

View Item