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A Thermochemical Study on the Reactions of Aniline with Formaldehyde in the Presence of Acid Medium

Kishore, K and Santhanalakshmi, KN (1983) A Thermochemical Study on the Reactions of Aniline with Formaldehyde in the Presence of Acid Medium. In: Thermochimica Acta, 68 (1). pp. 59-74.

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Abstract

Using thermochemical parameters, the reaction course and the products of the reactions between aniline and formaldehyde using molar ratios of 4 : 1, 2 : 1 and 1 : 1 in the presence of acid medium have been analysed. Data on \triangle $H^O_f$ and \triangle $H^O_r$ were obtained experimentally by adopting combustion and solution calorimetry: theoretical data were obtained by Benson's thermochemical approach. The calculated values for the different possible structures have been compared with the experimental values of the reaction products. Thus, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane has been deduced as the product for the 4 : 1 and 2 : 1 aniline: formaldehyde reactions and poly-anhydro-p-aminobenzylalcohol for the 1 : 1 reaction. The structure of the products were further confirmed by spectral methods. Inferences from thermochemical data were found to agree with spectral information as well as that reported by other authors

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: Thermochimica Acta
Publisher: Elsevier Science B.V.
Additional Information: Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science B.V.
Department/Centre: Division of Chemical Sciences > Inorganic & Physical Chemistry
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2008
Last Modified: 19 Sep 2010 04:44
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/13558

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