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Eco-Friendly Brittle Matrix Composite in Direct Tension�Determination of Upper and Lower Bounds for Ultimate Loads

Balaji Rao, K and Desayi, P (2024) Eco-Friendly Brittle Matrix Composite in Direct Tension�Determination of Upper and Lower Bounds for Ultimate Loads. In: 5th International Conference on Reliability, Safety and Hazard, ICRESH 2024, 21 February 2024through 24 February 2024, Mumbai, India., pp. 871-892.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3087-2_77

Abstract

Ferrocement is a brittle matrix composite in which brittle cement mortar is reinforced with ductile and continuous mesh wires. Since river sand, used in the mortar, is becoming a scarce material, the granulated blast furnace slag (a by-product of steel industry) is used to replace sand in percentage of 0�100, in steps of 20. This paper deals with the determination probabilistic bounds on ultimate load of these ferrocement elements in direct tension. Both normal and eco-friendly light weight ferrocement elements are considered. Simple upper and lower bounds are obtained first. The estimated bounds are compared with the respective experimental results. The experimental minimum loads were underestimated by a large margin by simple lower bound in most cases. Hence, refined lower bounds were determined by considering multiple wire breaks. The obtained bounds are compared with the respective experimental results and it is found that adjacent triple break theory gives lower bound estimates closer to the experimental minimum loads. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

Item Type: Conference Paper
Publication: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
Series.: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Additional Information: The copyright for this article belongs to Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.
Keywords: Blast furnaces; Environmental protection; Reinforced concrete; Slags; Steelmaking; Wire, Eco-friendly; Granulated blast furnace slag; Granulated blast-furnace slags; Low bound; Multiple wire break; Multiple wires; Probabilistic bounds; Tension; Ultimate loads; Wire breaks, Mortar
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Civil Engineering
Date Deposited: 25 Sep 2024 06:53
Last Modified: 25 Sep 2024 06:53
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/85735

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