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Solution-phase phosphorus substitution for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction in Cu2WS4

Novak, Travis G and Prakash, Om and Tiwari, Anand P and Jeon, Seokwoo (2019) Solution-phase phosphorus substitution for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction in Cu2WS4. In: RSC ADVANCES, 9 (1). pp. 234-239.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09261c

Abstract

Transition metal phosphides are among the most promising materials for achieving efficient electrocatalytic performance without the use of rare or expensive noble metals. However, previous research into phosphides for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) or oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has focused on high-temperature vapor-phase processes, which are not practical for large-scale applications. Here, we introduce a simple, one-step solution-phase method of phosphide synthesis by modifying Cu2WS4 using triphenylphosphine (TPP), which serves to substitute S with P and transform the normally inactive basal plane of Cu2WS4 into a defect-rich, activated basal plane. The OER activity was significantly enhanced by phosphorus substitution, with the resulting Tafel slope of the sample with approximate to 8 at% phosphorus reaching 194 mV dec(-1), a result close to that of the best OER catalyst (RuO2, 151 mV dec(-1)). The sample possessed stable OER performance, showing no degradation in current density over approximate to 24 hours (500 cycles), proving the robust and stable nature of the phosphorus substitution. These results open the possibility for further phosphide catalyst development using this low-cost, solution-phase method.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: RSC ADVANCES
Publisher: ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Additional Information: Copyright of this article belongs to ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Department/Centre: Division of Chemical Sciences > Inorganic & Physical Chemistry
Date Deposited: 07 Feb 2019 05:44
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2019 05:44
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/61652

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