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Low-Density Steels: The Effect of Al Addition on Microstructure and Properties

Pramanik, Sudipta and Suwas, Satyam (2014) Low-Density Steels: The Effect of Al Addition on Microstructure and Properties. In: JOM, 66 (9). pp. 1868-1876.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s11837-014-1129-2

Abstract

Density reduction of automotive steels is needed to reduce fuel consumption, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Aluminum addition has been found to be effective in making steels lighter. Such an addition does not change the crystal structure of the material. Steels modified with aluminum possess higher strength with very little compromise in ductility. In this work, different compositions of Fe-Al systems have been studied so that the desired properties of the material remain within the limit. A density reduction of approximately 10% has been achieved. The specific strength of optimal Fe-Al alloys is higher than conventional steels such as ultra-low-carbon steels.

Item Type: Journal Article
Publication: JOM
Publisher: SPRINGER
Additional Information: Copy right for this article belongs to the SPRINGER, 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA.
Department/Centre: Division of Mechanical Sciences > Materials Engineering (formerly Metallurgy)
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2014 05:09
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2014 05:09
URI: http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/id/eprint/50169

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